Bipolar

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition defined by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can affect your energy levels, activity, sleep, behavior, and ability to think clearly. 

Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition that requires careful management and treatment.

What causes bipolar disorder?

Several factors may cause the development of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder tends to run in families, indicating a hereditary component. If you have a family history of bipolar disorder or other mood disorders, you’re at a higher risk. 

People with bipolar disorder often exhibit physical changes in their brains, although researchers are still studying the significance of these changes. Neurochemical imbalances, particularly involving neurotransmitters, the brain's chemical messengers, may also contribute to the development of bipolar disorder. 

Environmental factors, such as stress, trauma, and significant life changes, can trigger or exacerbate symptoms, too.

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Symptoms can vary in severity and duration. They include:

Mania/hypomania:

• Increased energy, activity, and restlessness
• Euphoric or excessively irritable mood
• Rapid speech and racing thoughts
• Impulsive behavior and poor judgment
• Decreased need for sleep
• Grandiose beliefs or inflated self-esteem

Depression:

• Persistent sadness or hopelessness
• Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
• Fatigue or lack of energy
• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
• Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
• Feelings of worthlessness or guilt

If you experience thoughts of death or suicide, call the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988 immediately.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

The Pro Health Psychiatry Nursing Corporation team offers effective management of bipolar disorder with a combination of treatments that might include:

• Medication (mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants)
• Psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy)
• Lifestyle and self-care (regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, stress management)
• Education and support (psychoeducation for patients and families, support groups, and counseling for ongoing support)

Your provider tailors your treatment plan to your needs, which may require adjustments over time to ensure optimal management of the disorder.

If you or a loved one shows signs of bipolar disorder, call or book an appointment online now. Telemedicine appointments are also available.